Academic and Other Preparation

Academic Preparation:

  • Although the majority of health professions students choose to major in a science field, it is not required.
  • Most professional schools require a bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution. Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy are two notable exceptions, although even students entering these fields often choose to complete their bachelor’s degree ahead of matriculation to professional school, and requirements do still vary by institution.
  • Coursework guidelines for undergraduate students preparing for admission to health profession graduate programs vary depending on the health profession and the school or program. Health Professions Advising strongly encourages students to research course guidelines based on your future profession and individual schools.
  • Acceptability of AP/IB coursework to fulfill prerequisite requirements also varies by institution.
  • Acceptability of online coursework to fulfill prerequisite requirements also varies by institution. HPA recommends that prerequisite coursework, especially for laboratory courses, be taken in-person, if possible.
  • Coursework for undergraduate majors: see your academic department.
  • Undecided / major-undeclared undergraduate students receive academic advising through University Studies.

Common Prerequisite Coursework By Profession

  • Prerequisites are undergraduate courses required to be completed before matriculating to professional school. These are generally taken during the undergraduate degree in preparation for applying for admission to professional school.
  • Regarding the prerequisite information by professions listed below: Please note that many schools either require or recommend additional courses depending on the health profession and the school. Some of these courses may be in such areas as biochemistry, microbiology, genetics, cell and molecular biology, anatomy and physiology, immunology, psychology, sociology, and human development. Merely meeting the minimum prerequisites is generally not sufficient to be a competitive applicant.
  • Academic departments manage enrollment for coursework within their department. Please consult with your academic advisor if you have questions about any enrollment restrictions.

Common Prerequisite Coursework: Dentistry

  • Prerequisite coursework varies by institution.
  • Students are encouraged to review graduate school admissions requirements of each program of interest to ensure completion of prerequisite coursework.
  • Many schools either require or recommend additional courses, and some schools may not require all the below courses. As such, the below list is provided as a starting point only and is not comprehensive.
  • See the ADEA Prerequisite website for details on prerequisites.

Common Prerequisite Coursework: Medicine (M.D. or D.O.)

  • Prerequisite coursework varies by institution.
  • Students are encouraged to review graduate school admissions requirements of each program of interest to ensure completion of prerequisite coursework.
  • Many schools either require or recommend additional courses, and some schools may not require all the below courses. As such, the below list is provided as a starting point only and is not comprehensive.
  • For details on prerequisites for M.D. (allopathic medicine) schools, see the AAMC Required Premedical Coursework and Competencies website.
  • For details on prerequisites for D.O. (osteopathic medicine) schools, see the ChooseDO Explorer.

Common Prerequisite Coursework: Nursing (accelerated BSN and/or entry-level MSN)

  • Prerequisite coursework varies by institution.
  • Students are encouraged to review program admissions requirements of each program of interest to ensure completion of prerequisite coursework.
  • Many schools either require or recommend additional courses, and some schools may not require all the below courses. As such, the below list is provided as a starting point only and is not comprehensive.
  • See the American Association of Colleges of Nursing member list to review school-specific prerequisites.

Common Prerequisite Coursework: Occupational Therapy

  • Prerequisite coursework varies by institution.
  • Students are encouraged to review graduate school admissions requirements of each program of interest to ensure completion of prerequisite coursework.
  • Many schools either require or recommend additional courses, and some schools may not require all the below courses. As such, the below list is provided as a starting point only and is not comprehensive.
  • See the ACOTE U.S. Schools Directory to review school-specific prerequisites.

Common Prerequisite Coursework: Optometry

  • Prerequisite coursework varies by institution.
  • Students are encouraged to review graduate school admissions requirements of each program of interest to ensure completion of prerequisite coursework.
  • Many schools either require or recommend additional courses, and some schools may not require all the below courses. As such, the below list is provided as a starting point only and is not comprehensive.
  • See the ASCO Applicant/Student Profile and Prerequisites for details on prerequisites for optometry schools.

Common Prerequisite Coursework: Pharmacy

  • Prerequisite coursework varies by institution.
  • Students are encouraged to review graduate school admissions requirements of each program of interest to ensure completion of prerequisite coursework.
  • Many schools either require or recommend additional courses, and some schools may not require all the below courses. As such, the below list is provided as a starting point only and is not comprehensive.
  • See the AACP Course Prerequisite Summary for details on prerequisites for pharmacy schools.

Common Prerequisite Coursework: Physical Therapy

  • Prerequisite coursework varies by institution.
  • Students are encouraged to review graduate school admissions requirements of each program of interest to ensure completion of prerequisite coursework.
  • Many schools either require or recommend additional courses, and some schools may not require all the below courses. As such, the below list is provided as a starting point only and is not comprehensive.
  • See the Comparison of Course Prerequisites by Program website for details on prerequisites for PT schools.

Common Prerequisite Coursework: Physician Assistant

  • Prerequisite coursework varies by institution.
  • Students are encouraged to review graduate school admissions requirements of each program of interest to ensure completion of prerequisite coursework.
  • Many schools either require or recommend additional courses, and some schools may not require all the below courses. As such, the below list is provided as a starting point only and is not comprehensive.
  • See the PAEA Program Directory for details on prerequisites for PA schools.

Common Prerequisite Coursework: Podiatry

  • Prerequisite coursework varies by institution.
  • Students are encouraged to review graduate school admissions requirements of each program of interest to ensure completion of pre-req coursework.
  • Many schools either require or recommend additional courses, and some schools may not require all the below courses. As such, the below list is provided as a starting point only and is not comprehensive.
  • See the American Association of Colleges of Podiatric Medicine website for details on prerequisites for podiatry schools.

Common Prerequisite Coursework: Veterinary Medicine

  • Prerequisite coursework varies by institution.
  • Students are encouraged to review graduate school admissions requirements of each program of interest to ensure completion of pre-req coursework.
  • Many schools either require or recommend additional courses, and some schools may not require all the below courses. As such, the below list is provided as a starting point only and is not comprehensive.
  • See the Veterinary Medical School Admission Requirements (VMSAR) for details on course prerequisites for veterinary medicine.
  • Note that prerequisites for the Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine vary somewhat from the below list of common prerequisites.

Academic assistance at Virginia Tech:

Preparing to be competitive:

Undergraduate and summer research and study opportunities:

  • These kinds of opportunities are strongly encouraged both to give you exposure to topics of interest and to strengthen your application.

Extra-curricular preparation:

  • Do volunteering and service.
  • Shadow health professionals.
  • Get to know a health professional in your field.
  • Work and/or volunteer in a clinical setting (clinics, ED/ER, hospital)
  • Explore a variety of volunteer and community service activities to determine where you would like to devote concentrated energy and time.
  • If you choose to seek employment, consider an opportunity that involves working with the general public in some capacity.
  • Plan to obtain experiences where you can take on increasing levels of responsibility and/or leadership.
  • Gain leadership experiences through employment, clubs, research projects, course projects, community service, or other relevant opportunities.